Great poets leave behind a legacy thatlives in the ages. This was also NA Nekrasov. "The Panaevsky cycle," whose poems many heard and read, one of the best examples of intimate lyrics. He is entirely devoted to the poet's love for his museum - Avdotya Panayeva.

NA Nekrasov: acquaintance with the poet

This great poet wrote a special language. Born in a noble family, he was a soul with the common people. I wrote about him and for him.

Nikolai Alekseevich was born in a previously richnoble family in the Podolsky province. A dark cloud over the family hung the dependence of its chapters on card games. Nicholas's grandfather almost lost all his possessions in cards. Father, by the military service, restored part of the property, but his depraved unrighteous life of the landlord-landowner led to the fact that a large family with fourteen children was practically without means of subsistence.

It is also worth mentioning about the poet's mother. It was thanks to her that he could understand the essence of true, sacrificial love and good.

The second woman who changed her lifefree young poet, became Avdotya Panayeva. She devoted Nekrasov cycle "Panaevsky". The lines about love are filled with sincerity and frankness, in them easy recitation rhymes reveal truths and questions that for millennia disturb the minds of people.

"The Panaevsky cycle." History of initiation and initiation

Poets have always been people with a special mindset. Their work was born into the light, thanks to the marvelous muses. Nor did Nekrasov's love lyrics become an exception. The verses of the "Panayevsky cycle" represent a kind of recognition in love of the poet's museum - Avdotya Yakovlevna. The name of this only beloved author is Panayev. From here, as you understand, the cycle takes its name.

This woman was a Petersburg socialite, oher fatal coldness broke many hearts. She was notable for her beauty and special behavior. In addition to the external appeal, there was also an invisible riddle in it, inherent in fatal women, because of which destinies collapsed and life was ruined.

In addition to the literary value of the poemNekrasov from the "Panaevsky cycle" also have historical significance. All because apart from them there is practically no information about this passionate novel of the poet and his inspirer.

Panayeva was married, and the poet kept the whole yeartheir feelings in themselves, but their strength was so great that they won the heart of this lady. And then there was a civil marriage in which they lived for fifteen years.

Briefly about the "Panayevsky cycle"

There are poets who can subtly convey the slightestshades of mood and feelings. Nekrasov was one of those. The cycle "Panayevsky" is a real picture depicting love. The reader, immersed in the world of images of the poet, as if he sees everything with his own eyes.

A cycle of poems dedicated to his beloved poet,tells about the feelings and emotions of the lyric hero, about his sufferings from quarrels and the joys of reconciliation, grief from petty quarrels. There is room for painful philosophical reflection on life and death, love and hate, suffering and joy.

The historical data about the relationship of the poet with Avdotya Panayeva has practically not been preserved. However, it is the cycle that shows us the feelings and experiences of the poet. He is a reflection of the experienced and felt.

In the poetic lines of the collection, the lyrical herohe glorifies his feelings for his beloved, then in a completely simple language, almost prosaically speaks about quarrels and misunderstanding, he is sad about how not perfect the character of his beloved.

Despite some similarities of this collection with"Denis's cycle" F. Tyutchev, he remains original and original, vivid and unusual. Biographical elements and style of dialogue play a huge role in this. And the author conducts a dialogue both with himself, with his mind and heart, and with the woman he loves.

"Panayevsky cycle" Nekrasov: a list of poems

Before moving on to poems, it is worthremind when and in what era they were created. Then openly talking about their feelings, feelings, suffering was not accepted, frankness was not welcomed by society. But the poet's love untied his hands and freed him from prejudice. He worked as if he poured out on paper his feelings and thoughts, joys and offenses.

"Panayevsky cycle" Nekrasov: a list of poems:

• "Yes, our life was rebellious ...",
• "Long ago, rejected by you ...",
• "The heavy cross got to her share ...",
• "Sorry! Do not remember the days of the fall, "
• "We are stupid people ...",
• "Farewell",
• “So this is a joke? My dearest",
• "You are always good incomparably,"
• "I do not like your irony,"
• "Sufferer! You stand before me ... ",
• "Tough year - I broke the disease."

This is not a complete list. According to critics and literary critics, many poems dedicated to Panayev have never been published. Another part was irretrievably lost in the letters burned by Avdotya. However, those that survived convey the overall picture and atmosphere of the whole cycle.

Literary analysis

The overall theme of the cycle is love and life, ups and downsthe fall. Many critics view the poetry of this cycle from a philosophical point of view. Of course, the author concludes in his stanzas the whole philosophy of life, an individual view of many truths.

The subtopics of the cycle are love and separation, life anddeath, tenderness and rage, quarrel and reconciliation, understanding and misunderstanding. It is easy to understand by looking at what verses are included in Nekrasov's “Panayevsky cycle”. Here is poetry about the relationship of the lyrical hero and his beloved, his sorrow, if a couple had a misunderstanding and discord.

In one of the poems ("Farewell") describes the separation of lovers. The lines show not just sadness - the love of the lyrical hero is so strong that he compares separation with death.

Poems dedicated to Avdotya Panaeva,deeply biographical. The poet does not hide his feelings, shows them in his poems. Many moments of their relationship are captured in the collection, while rejoicing in moments of harmony and fleeting happiness, the poet is not afraid to sing and bitterness as an integral part of love and passion.

Means of expression in cycle poems

Many poets in an attempt to give their poemsbrightness and originality preferred a minimum of means of expression, relying only on their feelings. That was how Nekrasov created the “Panayevsky cycle”, whose poems are easy and written in a very simple, understandable language. However, if you exclude a completely emotional part, this may make poetry too prosaic.

Literary critics and researchers of the Panayevsky Cycle have identified several permanent means of expression, which Nikolai Nekrasov used in his poetic lines.

In the first place is the antithesis. It is used by the poet with conspicuous consistency. Recall that the antithesis in the literature is called the technique of opposing two radically different concepts. For example, the first poem of the cycle “You are always good incomparably”: “sad and gloomy” - says the poet about himself and immediately about Avdotya - “your cheerful, mocking mind”. Also, the antonyms "laughter" and "tears" are very often found in the poetry included in the collection. In the poem “We are stupid people with you,” the poet wonderfully outplayed such concepts as quarrel and reconciliation, anger and love. Accepting the antithesis helps the author to display the changeable mood and feelings of the lyrical heroes.

Among the means of expression in the second place after the antithesis in the poetry dedicated to Avdotya Panaeva are epithets.

The poem "We are stupid people": a brief analysis

The novel of the poet and his lover was completely insane. Passion and emotions incinerated their hearts. Society discussed this relationship, they were completely incomprehensible to contemporaries.

N. A. Nekrasov "Panayevsky cycle" created for many years. His relationship lasted for nearly fifteen years, and the rhyming lines lay on paper.

The poem we are going to analyzedevoted precisely to his relationship with Avdotya Panaeva. Calling himself and her "stupid people," the poet condemns his explosive temper and unyielding temper to his beloved. “What a minute, the flash is ready!” - reveals their full passion and bitterness, warmth and misunderstanding of the relationship, filled with diversity and contrasts.

Initially, it seems that the author condemnsand myself and my beloved, but the subsequent lines suggest otherwise. As it turns out, quarrels are also needed, truth is born in them, and discontent spills over. And “after the quarrel, so full, so gently, the return of love and part” ...

So subtly, unusually portrayed in poeticlines of their relationship N. A. Nekrasov. Love poems (the “Panayevsky cycle” contains only a part of them, many were irretrievably lost in the burned letters to Avdotya) reveal feelings from all sides. And let love not always be beautiful and undisturbed, but its sweetness should alternate with bitterness, otherwise neither the first nor the second taste will be felt.

The lyric hero of the cycle

Even without delving into the literary methodsanalyzing the cycle, we can safely say that the lyrical hero is not an abstract or collective image, but the spiritual embodiment of the poet himself. This emphasizes the epistolary style of poetry (the verses resemble the poet's letters to his beloved). The cycle is a kind of diary of the poet, it was created for decades, reflecting the spiritual quest, maturity and maturation of the author.

Emotions of a lyrical hero are constantly changing depending on his feelings and mood of his beloved.

He is "sad and gloomy", then "fun." The biographical nature of the cycle gives us the opportunity to trace the development of the poet's relationship with Avdotya, their ups and downs, and the experience of adversity together and separately. This is a tremendous value of the cycle, thanks to him we have the opportunity to learn about the poet's dramatic insane feelings for his only muse in his life.

The image of the beloved woman

The central image of the collection is the lyricalhero. Many critics are not afraid to identify him with the poet himself, his biography and “photographicity” of feelings and thoughts in poems are too great. But no less important is the second main character - the only muse of the poet Avdotya Panayev.

The first poem of the series "You are always goodincomparably "depicts the beloved poet's bright, gentle and witty (" your cheerful, mocking mind "). Researchers creativity Nekrasov called this poem the most light and gentle. But this is only the beginning.

Nekrasov's Panayevsky Cycle, a list of poems that reaches two dozen published works, contains a different image of the main character in each poetry.

“It was inevitable to part, and now I’mglad "- these lines show the relationship in a different light. There will be many such partings and quarrels, but the poet and his muse will endure together many troubles and sorrows, their love will give them the strength to overcome their life and pettiness.

The image of the lyrical heroine of the cycle is changing all the time. This woman is kind and gentle, but the hardships experienced make her harder and harder. Before Nekrasov, very few people could display such deep changes in the characters' characters in poetry.

One of the poems of the cycle calls the once youngand gentle Panaeva sufferer. "Sufferer! You are standing in front of me a beautiful ghost ”- these poetic lines show a vulnerable woman with a tormented heart. From an easy, cheerful girl, the heroine turned into a “ghost”. Why it happened now is hard to say. Love can not only resurrect, but also hurt.

Features of the cycle

Features "Panayevsky cycle" Nekrasov consist in his candor and subtlest psychologism. The poet with a stroke of the pen exposes the most intimate feelings and experiences.

The striking difference between these works is reachinghand in hand is poetry and prose of love. Romantic sublime feelings echo, replaced by realistic, sometimes even naturalistic details.

The higher the take-off, the stronger the fall. "Panayevsky cycle" became a kind of revelation of the poet.

Another feature of the cycle is drama and epic, which is unusual for poetry. Nekrasov’s original love epic bears many plot lines and feelings.

Among other means of expression, the poetapplied an interesting technique - polyphony. This is the sound of two or more voices of lyrical heroes. In the poems there are the author’s dialogues with his inner voice, the dialogue of thoughts and feelings, the imaginary conversation of the poet and her beloved.

It is also worth noting the subtle psychologism andthe versatility of the experiences of the heroes of poems. Their inner drama was caused not only by personal emotions, but also by the constant pressure of society, for which their love was criminal and misunderstood.

"Panayevsky cycle" Nekrasov and "Denisovsky cycle" Tyutchev

Despite the bright originality of the collection, in the annals of Russian poetry there is a collection of another great poet similar to it. Speech about "Denis cycle" Fedor Tyutchev.

The poet also dedicated this cycle to his belovedwoman - Elena Alexandrovna Denisieva. This girl was a student at the Smolny Institute where Tyutchev’s daughters were trained. Twenty years of age difference and the family of Fyodor Ivanovich did not become an obstacle to the all-consuming passion and love between these very different people. Their feeling gave rise to a lot of condemnations and discussions in society, but only a disease could take them apart, which took the life of a very young Elena.

Like the Nekrasov's Panayevsky Cycle, the Denis Cycle is dedicated to sincere and strong love, which changes a person, ennobles and extols his feelings.

In July 1850, when Tyutchev first metHelen, appeared poem "God send, my delight ...". Here the lyrical hero asks for love and compares himself to a sun-burnt beggar who sees a rich fresh garden and dreams of getting there. In this allegory lies a deep hidden meaning. The poet associates himself with a beggar who cannot enjoy the rich. He understands that the garden is a stranger, but he asks for "joy."

Very little is known about Elena Denisyeva. But her name in history and literature lives, thanks to the dedicated poet poetry.

Comparative analysis of the cycles of N. Nekrasov and F. Tyutchev

In these collections, united by one theme, verymuch in common. Both cycles are devoted to the beloved woman, in each of them various feelings are described, sometimes completely contradicting each other in the same poem.

Like the "Panayevsky cycle" Nekrasov (analysiswhich can be seen above) "Denis cycle" reveals the most unexpected aspects of life. “Oh, how deadly we love” in Tyutchev and “You and I are stupid people” in Nekrasov, for example, reveal the theme of love, which perishes in quarrels and prejudices, condemnation and misunderstanding.

In both cycles, the idea of ​​reciprocal feelings is also revealed (“Come on, Lord, his consolation” by F. Tyutchev and “Long ago - rejected by you” by N. Nekrasov).

Despite the serious similarities in these pearlspoetry has a lot of differences. For example, Nekrasov cycle "Panayevsky" wrote more easy and air syllable. The poet used simple and understandable language. Fyodor Tyutchev prefers a more melodic, lyrical style in which you can track down the features of anacreontic and pastoral poetry at will.

Each of these cycles carries its own baggage of feelings andexperiences. Nekrasov cycle "Panayevsky" created under the strongest social oppression. Common were for the poets of the rejection of society, his condemnation, which did not prevent their feelings for their beloved women from blossoming, but very noticeably exhausted, tormented their hearts. Both novels, Nekrasov, Panaeva, and Tyutchev, Denisyeva, were incomprehensible to their contemporaries.

The fates of the poets and their loved ones were also different. Given that both cycles are biographical, one should not expect the identity of love stories.

Finally

Almost a decade and a half created Nekrasov poemsabout love. The “Panayevsky cycle” is unusually bright, biographical in nature and the author’s light speech made this collection a true pearl of Russian poetry. This is a poetic collection of individual poems, but if you read it in chronological order, you get the impression that this is a real novel. Here there is love and separation, happiness and bitterness, heat and cold, passion and serenity. The lyrical heroes of the cycle change over time, they grow up and become more tolerant, wiser. In this collection, love itself is reflected not in a decade, but in life.