To prepare for a scientific or sociological study, you need to go through several stages. To begin with, it is necessary to study such a concept as object and subject of research. In scientific research, the work is to investigate the whole system, which includes the object domain, object and subject of research. The object area implies the scope of practiceand sciences, in which, directly, is the object of investigation itself. The object can serve both as a definite process, and a phenomenon that induces a problematic situation. The subject, in turn, implies a specific part of the object within which the same search is conducted. Under the object of research can understand a certain part of the material and intangible surrounding world, it can be physical bodies that interact with each other, man and living organisms. The subject of research can exist only in the mind of the researcher. In other words, the subject of research can depend only on the knowledge of the scientist and is an integral part of it.

With regard to such a notion as object and subject of research in sociology, here the object is social reality. At all, object and subject of sociological research Is a direction that is determined by ambiguous approaches to various studies of the life of society. Sociological studies consider the knowledge of social society with nature.

Object and subject of research in sociology - this is the definite spherereality, which has integrity and completeness. Objects of various sciences are man and nature, which are studied both by natural and social-humanitarian branches in the world of cognition.

Anyway, but object and subject of research can be both tangible and intangibleits structure. The subject of the study are individual properties and aspects of natural and social phenomena. Scientific disciplines examine certain areas of the object, for example, in the biology of research, they occur both physiological and morphological, in systematization and in evolutionary theory. But in the study of the life of society - investigated the objects of politics, sociology and economics.

There is a division of the economic economy, in which there is also object and subject of research. This - the macroeconomics, which is devoted to the study of large economic processes and phenomena. Here The subject of the study of macroeconomics is the rate of increase, generalizing the growth or decrease in the value that characterizes the economy of the whole country.

Macroeconomics studies the economic life in the scale of the national economy, as well as subjects of macroeconomic research is the regions, spheres and branches, the people's and the world economy as a whole.

To determine object and subject of research, it is necessary to study the main objectives. Why is it necessary to study and explore objects and objects in general? So, the aim of the research is to bring out the final result, which any researcher would strive for to complete his work. The objectives of the study include the means and ways to achieve goals.

In general, in such a concept as object and subject of research, there is some difference. The object and subject of research can be of a different nature. The object is part of the objective reality, which the scientist is investigating. And an object is a collection of knowledge about objective reality. Let's give an example - a hammer is an object of research, it has a certain form and properties. But when the hammer is activated and it starts to knock, it becomes the object of activity, namely, the object for hammering nails.