Paired consonants in Russian: examples, table. Spelling of paired consonants. What is a pair of consonants?

Education

Paired consonants in Russian: examples, table. Spelling of paired consonants. What is a pair of consonants?

In primary classes, the basis of human spelling literacy is formed.

Everyone knows that the difficulty of the Russian language is largely due to the inconsistency of spelling and pronunciation. Often this is due to paired consonants.

What is a pair of consonants?

All consonants are with each other in one or another opposition in their characteristic features. One of them is the opposition of sounds to voicelessness-voiced.

Some consonants with the coincidence of all otherFeatures, such as the place of education and the way of pronunciation, differ only in the participation of the voice in the process of sounding. They are called paired. The remaining consonants do not have a pair of voiceless voices: l, m, x, q, h, n, d.

Paired consonants		examples of words with paired consonants
Vocal (with the voice)	Deaf people (without voice participation)	examples of words with paired consonants
[b]	[P]	table [b] s - table [n]
[at]	[f]	draw [a] a - draw [f]
[g]	[to]	road [r] a - road [to]
[e]	[t]	boron [d] a - boron [t] ka
[f]	[w]	blah [h] ith - blah [w]
[h]	[from]	frost [w] - frost [s]

Here are given paired consonants. The table also contains examples that illustrate the orthogram "Checked consonants in the root of a word".

The spelling of consonants

In the pronunciation process, paired sounds can beinterchangeable. But this process is not reflected in the letter. That is, the letters do not change, no matter what sounds in their place we heard. So in the Russian language the principle of uniformity of morphemes is realized. The spelling of paired consonants is completely subject to this law.

The rule can be stated in the following paragraphs:

The root of the word is always written in the same way, because the semantics depend on it;
spelling should be checked by selecting root words or changing word forms;
to choose as a verification one is necessary, which after a questionable consonant is either a vowel sound or a sonorous (p, l, m, n, d).

This can be seen from the examples in the table: Orphograms-consonants are either at the end of words, or in front of other paired sounds. In test words, they are in front of vowels or in front of unpaired phonemes.

Applying the rule

Spelling of paired consonants is necessaryto work. It is necessary to begin with the formation of the ability to see the orthogram being studied. This will be the end of the word or the concourse of consonants, in which sounds begin to affect the sound of each other - the subsequent changes the quality of the pronunciation of the previous one.

Orthograms - paired consonants
at the end of a word	in the confluence of consonants
bo [n] bromo [t] bro [f] gvoz [t] fence [t] draw [w]	strip to [s] ba re [h]] ba gorod [d]] ba shelter"] str [w]

Next, we practice the skill of selecting test words.

Nouns and adjectives are changed by numbers, cases, verbs by persons and numbers	We use suffixes, we form other parts of speech
bo [n] - beans bro [t] - ford bro [ph "] - eyebrows nail [t] - nails garden [t] - kitchen gardens draw [sh] - shake	polo [s] ka - stripe to [b] to bite re [з "] ба - cut gorod [d]] ba cro [c] - blood str [sh] - guard

When we know what a paired consonant is, it is not difficult to draw a conclusion about which option to choose:

bo [n] - beans - beans;
bro [t] - ford - ford;
bro [ph "] - eyebrows - eyebrow;
nail [t] - nails - nail;
garden [t] - vegetable gardens - garden;
draw [sh] - trembling - trembling;
polo [s] ka - stripe - strip;
to [b] ba - mow - mow;
re [z "] ba-cut - thread;
gorod [d]] ba - to fence - city;
blood [c] - blood - blood;
str [w] - guard - guardian.

Paired consonants. Examples of word discrimination

Deafness and voicelessness are able to distinguish words in meaning. For example:

(soup) thick - (above the river) bush;
(telegraph) column - (Alexandrian) pillar;
bark (oak) - (high) mountain;
(unbearable) heat - (surface) of the ball;
(bouquet) of roses - (boy) grew up;
(new) house - (thick) volume.

In weak positions, at the end of words, for example, as inthe example of "roses" and "dews", a check is necessary to avoid the semantic confusion. Paired consonants in Russian require attentive attitude.

Test on the topic studied

1. What is a paired consonant? _____________________________________________

2. Write down the sentence:

To test paired consonants, you need _____________________________________

3. Highlight words that need verification:

Pogru .. ka, podvo .., gl .. ky, narya .., a horse .., cautious .., ready .., dy .. ku, dr ...

4. Write the sounds in square brackets:

herbs [..] ka ry [..] ka, zu [..] ki, arbu [..], lo [..] ka, koro [..] ka, ko [..] ti.

5. Underline the checkword:

Fairytale - a fairy tale, a head - a head, a patty - pies, a ditch - a groove, a birch - a birch, eyes - eyes, a strip - strips, a tetrad - a notebook, ears - spikelets, jump - jumps

6. F or W?

Sapo ... ki, road, ki ... ki, kroki, ro ... ki, poko..ki, bar ... ki, lo ... ki, game ... ki, cha ... ki, lie down ... ki.

7. Write down the test words and insert the letters instead of the points:

gui (__________);
flags (__________);
gr ... (__________);
gla ... (__________);
hops (____________);
Lo ... ka (____________);
horse (______________);
zu .. (_______).

8. Choose the correct option:

(W / m), w (q / m), w (q / m), w (w / m), w (w / (b / n) ka, addition (v / f) ka, point (s / c) ka.

9. Insert the letters in the text:

Lebe ... is the king of all waterfowl. He is like a dream ..., white, graceful, he has shiny heads, black lacquers and a long, gnarly neck. How beautiful he sails on the glacier water of the pond!

10. Correct the errors:

I like to read tales.
How fragrant the strawberry jugs!
On the mugs a carrot was sown.
A gently birch-tree trembles with petals in the wind.
The tray floated along the lake.
The shoreline is gradually approaching.
The watchman does not sleep.
Loudly punches in the yard mongrel.
Yosh rustles in the bushes.

Answers

1. What is a paired consonant? Consonant, having a couple of deafness or voiced.

2. Write down the sentence:

To test paired consonants, you need pick up a test word.

3. Select words that need verification:

loading .., basement .., gl .., narya .., horse .., cautious .. ready, doo .., labout ... ki, other.

4. Write the sounds in square brackets:

grasses [B] ka, lo [D] ka, zu [B] ki, arbu [3], lo [D] ka, crown [B] ka, ko [T] ti.

5. Underline the checkword:

Fairy tale - a fairy tale, a head - a head, a patty - pies, a ditch - a groove, a birch - a birch, eyes - eyes, a strip - strips, a tetrad - a notebook, ear - bounce - jumping

6. F or W?

Boots, tracks, paper, crumbs, horns, powders, lambs, spoons, toys, cups, frogs.

7. Write down the test words and insert the letters instead of the points:

hooter (beep);
flags (checkbox);
fungus (fungi);
eye (eyes);
jumps (jump);
boat (boat);
horse (horse);
tooth teeth).

8. Choose the correct option:

ShApka, provod, krug, bandage, honey, soup, sweet, mistake, add, specify.

9. Insert the letters in the text:

Lebed is the king of all waterfowl. He is like snow, white, graceful, he has shiny eyes, black laquees and a long, flexible neck. How beautiful it floats along the smooth water of the pond!

10. Correct the errors: