Birch charcoal is widely spreadin many areas. It is often used for cooking dishes outdoors, as well as in the chemical and metallurgical industries. Often, such material is used in agriculture. Here, birch charcoal is used as fertilizer and fertilizer for plants. In construction it is also used. In this case, coal acts as an effective and convenient insulating material.

Types of coal

If you are interested in how thebirch charcoal, then to begin with it is worth familiarizing with the basic varieties of such products. It should be noted that such material is classified into several main groups. Everything depends on various signs. Depending on the raw materials used, coal can be:

1. The black. This product is made by roasting soft rocks. To such raw materials it is necessary to carry poplar, alder, aspen and other. Finished products, as a rule, are used mainly for production purposes.
2. White. For the production of such coal, hardwoods are used. Basically it is birch, oak or hornbeam.
3. Red. Such coal is produced by heat treatment of coniferous wood.

Classification by quality

Coniferous, aspen, birch charcoal isproducts that have significant differences. A certain type of material is used only in a certain industry. The quality of coal is divided into three categories: B, B and A. The latter is considered the best. All varieties are in great demand. For example, in public catering enterprises, birch charcoal is in demand. The use of such products is quite wide.

Red coal from coniferous species is used asfuel for bath, home ovens and fireplaces. It is worth noting that a white variety of material is often used for import. Such material is in high demand in many countries of Europe, Asia and even in Japan.

Advantages of coal from birch

Consumption of birch coal for solving small domestic problems has increased dramatically. This can be explained by the advantages of such a material:

1. Compact when stored, economical.
2. It does not require any special preparation.
3. Fast ignition. To prepare a dish, there is no need to wait until all the firewood is burnt. Birch charcoal is finished fuel.
4. Smokeless, high fire safety.
5. In the process of combustion, the product does not release harmful substances: methane, tar, tar.
6. Pleasant birch aroma. Dishes cooked on such coals acquire a pleasant taste and a peculiar smell. Such products are suitable for heating the bath. And all thanks to its fragrance.
7. Long burning time, high indexheat transfer. It is worth noting that birch charcoal can keep heat for a long time and steadily glow. This guarantees a good and good cooking of all products. At the same time, cooking of dishes is excluded.

Application as fuel

Birch charcoal is most often used inA fuel that does not smoke and burns well. The demand for such products has increased with the advent of metallurgical enterprises. At the moment, birch charcoal is used in many industries. As a fuel, it is used in non-ferrous and ferrous metallurgy, mainly for the production of boron and aluminum.

However, these are not all areas in whichbirch charcoal. It is often used in the manufacture of polymers, glass, plastics, electrodes, paints, crystal, carbon disulphide, pure silicon, activated carbon and other medical preparations. The specific heat of combustion of this product is from 31.5 to 34 MJ / kg.

Cooking application

Birch charcoal is also used in cookingfor cooking a variety of dishes. This saves time and effort. On an open fire with the use of such products are prepared not only at home. This technology is used by many restaurants, catering enterprises. Birch charcoal is ideal for cooking shish kebabs from poultry, pork and fish.

Other applications

Birch charcoal is often used for the needs ofAgriculture. Such material is ideal for heat and waterproofing. It is worth considering that coal has excellent adsorbing properties. It is for this reason that it is often used for a variety of purification processes. Derivative products that are formed in the process of making birch charcoal are used to remove harmful impurities from water, alcohol-containing products, beverages and so on.

Special equipment

How is birch charcoal produced? Manufacturers, as a rule, use special equipment. Most often it is the apparatus of carbonation. The assortment of such units is quite large for today. This causes certain difficulties for start-up businessmen.

It should be taken into account that the output of finished products insome cases may be less than the declared performance of the equipment. This is because oxygen enters the chamber when burning wood. The result is a marriage. In other words, some of the material simply burns completely. In such cases, unburnt wood, smell of resin and cracks can result. It is for this reason that many enterprises, manufacturing birch charcoal, use simple equipment.

Stages of manufacture

How do they make birch charcoal? The production of this material consists of several main stages. There are only three:

1. Drying. This process is carried out with the help of special cameras. At this stage, the optimum moisture content of the raw material is achieved. In other words, the wood is drying. This avoids decay, as well as other undesirable phenomena.
2. Pyrolysis. This is the process of obtaining coal. At this stage, the raw material is fired in a special chamber, from which all air is pumped out in advance. Combustion is due to gases that are released when heated by the wood itself.
3. The rope. This is the last stage where gas and resin residues are removed.

Now you know how to make birch charcoal. Initially, the process of manufacturing such products seems simple enough, but this is far from being the case. Coal production is a laborious work that requires physical effort.

Who produces coal

The most famous producers of coal in our country are:

1. "Coal in bulk."
2. Open Company "Pyrolysis".
3. "Master coal."
4. OOO Moderum.

The companies produce coal not only from birch, but also from other breeds. Basically they produce material of category A.

In conclusion

The production of birch charcoal is sufficienta promising area for the development of medium and small businesses in our country. Increased demand allows you to easily sell finished products. The low cost price of birch coal provides good performance indicators for even a small enterprise.</ span </ p>