Intestinal infection: its types and signs

A very common disease isIntestinal infection, which involves disruption of the gastrointestinal tract. According to statistics, the first place is occupied by a group of acute respiratory diseases, and the second most frequent are bowel diseases.

It is worth noting that in the risk group arenamely children, because their body is not yet ready to fight such a serious infection. Very high proportion of child deaths as a result of the development of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. To prevent such consequences, the elementary rules of hygiene must first of all be observed. These include mandatory washing of hands and all products, especially fresh vegetables and fruits. It is worth paying attention to the water that the child uses: it must be filtered. Kill the bacteria can also be by boiling. From the very childhood it is necessary to instill in children simple rules, for example, that after a toilet it is necessary to wash hands without fail.

Such precautions can bethe person from the most serious consequences, because the intestinal infection spreads in the body quite quickly. The incubation period of any intestinal disease is from 12 hours to 2 days, during which time the virus has time to settle in the microflora and begin to act.

Intestinal infection: Species

  • Cholera
  • Food poisoning
  • Dysentery
  • Staphylococcus aureus
  • Enterovirus
  • Salmonellosis
  • Typhoid fever

After some types of diseases,immunity, that is, the body's ability to produce antibodies and prevent the development of infection. These include staphylococcus aureus, cholera, typhoid fever. Immune protection can be both lifelong, and for a certain period of time.

Intestinal infection: signs

At the first stage of the disease, the patient feelsgeneral weakness of the body, while constantly twisting the abdomen. Gradually, his condition worsens, the main symptoms begin to appear. Pursues a constant feeling of nausea, which is accompanied by an emetic reflex. Most often there is a severe diarrhea, on the basis of which there is a sharp increase in temperature. Often, intestinal infection causes pain in the stomach. Subsequently, there is a decrease in pressure, which causes a loss of consciousness when taking a vertical position. The patient becomes cold, suffers the strongest chill.

The greatest danger to human liferepresent symptomatic manifestations of the disease. For example, with severe diarrhea, there is a sharp loss of fluid, that is, dehydration. Then the patient engaged in self-medication (that is, without the help of a doctor) may die within a few days.

As a rule, intestinal infection is treated instationary conditions, in order to provide the patient with constant supervision of qualified personnel. First of all, a person with dehydration is prescribed a dropper, and a plentiful drink is also recommended. Depending on the type of disease and the degree of its severity, medication is prescribed. If a serious infection is found, which the body can not overcome by itself, antibiotics are prescribed. And with the usual poisoning sorbents are appointed to restore the intestinal microflora.

All attempts to recover on their own or withUsing the information found in the global network can lead to death, because there are times when the account of time goes by the clock. If you turn to a specialist in time, then the disease will proceed much easier. A qualified treatment will give a quick result and, as a result, a complete recovery and a return to the old life.