Operations to remove trees on the site in the eyesbeginners and lovers can seem simple and do not require special preparation. In fact, it is necessary to take into account a lot of nuances, among which are the soil features and the structure of the root system. Many underestimate the scale with which the plant penetrates deep into the earth - and it is the powerful branched roots that are the most problematic in such events. Therefore, to seek an answer to the question of how to uproot the trees on the site, it is still at the stage of preparation for the removal of the undesirable object. This will provide an opportunity to choose the best way to solve the problem and perform it with minimal effort.

In what cases will the trees be uprooted?

The reasons for the elimination of trees on the site maybe different. First of all, these are serious diseases, a sharp reduction in fruitfulness against the background of physiological aging, drying out, incompatibility with the soil, etc. But there are other problems when the plant is healthy and can yield a consistently rich harvest. For example, many gardeners are often interested in how to uproot the tree in order to save soil for later construction. That is, in this case it is important to observe two conditions: to minimize the intrusion into the soil and the violation of its structure, and also not to damage the tree itself. Also among the reasons may be a change in the landscape, in the design of which there is no place for high planting vegetation.

Root structure analysis

The main obstacle to achieving the goal inthe process of removing a tree is its root system, access to which is complicated by a layer of soil. Actually, its features are important to take into account at the stage of choosing the site for planting - incorrect determination of a suitable point on the site often leads to the need for plant transplantation. So, before you uproot the tree on the site, you should inquire about the roots of a particular variety. For example, a spruce has a surface structure in the form of a disk, so removing it will cause the least problems.

Conversely, many fruit treesa powerful rod system of roots is formed, extending far below the ground. With such specimens it is not easy to cope without knowledge of special methods of rooting. In any case, to assess how firmly the tree has settled in the soil, one can look at its crown, which is a mirror image of the root system.

How to determine the location of the roots?

Having formed an approximate idea of ​​the structureroot, you can proceed to locate the location of the thickest shoots. This procedure is not required in all cases, but it is necessary to understand how to root out the roots of trees on a site by the traditional method of digging. The fact is that conducting a tunnel without a preliminary survey is unproductive and dangerous if it is required to maintain the integrity of the roots. To carry out such reconnaissance, you need a strong, thin pin of about 50 cm length. It is advisable to use a metal pin, but wood is also suitable - the main thing is that it should be strong and easily enter the ground. The device is carefully inserted into the ground and thus helps to grope the roots coming from the trunk. The perimeter of these actions should be indicated in a radius projected along the boundaries of the crown.

Uprooting

To save time on this operation,you must immediately prepare a well-sharpened bayonet-shovel. Around the trunk you need to dig the ground to the depth of the bayonet itself. In the course of this part of the work, the roots are cut off. If a heavy and sharp shovel is chosen, then there should be no problems with cutting, otherwise we will have to use an ax. This method demonstrates the simplest example of how to uproot trees on a site with the help of an improvised tool.

Depending on the age and size of the tree,Further work can be carried out alone or with the help of a partner. The trunk must be tilted, stretching the surviving roots. This way, new sprouts will be found that do not allow the tree to be released. They should also be chopped with a shovel or ax. This method allows you to perform a rooting with trees, whose diameter reaches 15 cm. If there is a question about how to uproot trees in a section about 30 cm thick, then another approach will be required. To do this, you sometimes have to tie the trunk with a rope at a height of about 3 m and pull it to the side until it completely exits the ground. Well, in working with giant trees, which, incidentally, are a rarity on private property, you can not do without special equipment.

Removing the tree by washing the soil

Trees are effectively raskorchevayutsya and usingwater. To do this, you also need to do a digging around the trunk, and then pour the resulting liquid into the pit. Those who are looking for ways how to quickly uproot the trees on the site, this option is arranged provided that the soil has a sandy structure. If the soil is formed by heavy clayey layers, problems will arise both in the digging process and in the erosion of the earth. The operation is carried out as follows: using a hose, a dug out niche is poured with water, after which the earth on the roots becomes soft and makes it easy to pull the tree out. In any case, the liquid will wash the surface layer and detect the roots - if they can not be pulled out immediately, then you can try to cut it.

Application of saltpeter

The way in which a treefirst cut down, and only then his stump is uprooted. On the one hand, this option provides some convenience when removing the base, but on the other hand - the lack of a trunk above the surface makes it impossible to extend the roots by grasping the crown. One way or another, it is necessary to work with a stump, and for its elimination, a special tool will be required. Quite often, experienced gardeners give recommendations on how to uproot trees on the site with saltpetre - this tool is used in the case of stumps.

In the core a hole is made of depth of order15 cm and a diameter of 1-2 cm. Then saltpeter is poured into it, and water is poured on the edge. This ensures an intensive process of decay of the stump, as a result of which the wood is impregnated with potassium or sodium substances (depending on the composition of the saltpeter) and will dry out. Further, the stump can be set on fire by arranging a fire here - the force of decay due to the chemical impregnation of the roots will reach such a depth in the soil that there will be practically no traces of the tree.

Removal of stumps with salt

The salt acts in much the same way as saltpetre. First, the stump is sprinkled with large salt, and after a while the process of destruction of wood begins. As a rule, one year is enough for the stump to turn into dust. This is quite an effective option, how to uproot the trees on the site with their own hands, but it also implies a serious minus. The aggressive action of salt on the root system can not pass without a trace for the soil. To use it in the future to plant a different vegetation does not make sense, since the entire fertility potential was destroyed by salt. For this reason, chemical methods for the elimination of trees and stumps are used extremely rarely - for example, if construction is planned on the site of growth.

How to remove young trees?

The uprooting of young specimens is quiteis widespread, because gardeners, realizing for one reason or another undesirable growth, are in a hurry to get rid of the tree until it has formed powerful roots. To understand how to uproot young trees on a site, two aspects should be considered. First, as already noted, at the early stage of development, the root system has not been sufficiently embedded in the soil, so it will not cause any particular problems in rooting. Secondly, not strengthened crown, trunk and the same roots are very vulnerable to physical manipulation with them - in this regard, if you want to save the tree for further growth, you will have to choose the most sparing ways to remove it from the ground.

For such trees is often used in partexotic way to winch winch. A thorough and deep digging around the trunk is not always advisable, if it is required to preserve the viability of the plant. But if the question arose about how to uproot small trees on the site, grabbing the crown and further pulling it through the winch mechanism can give a good and fast result. But in any case, it is necessary to facilitate this process or impregnating the soil with water, or by superficial digging around the trunk.

How to restore a vacant place?

Whichever method of ripping is chosen, itnecessarily entail an aggressive invasion of the ground. This is important to take into account, comparing the nature of the impact on the soil with further plans for its use. The simplest version of the operation of the site, not involving special preparation of the earth after the removal of the tree, is construction. It is enough to fall asleep and tamper the pit, after which to proceed to the installation of the foundation and other construction activities.

If you plan to use a plantingmaterial, the answer to the question of how to uproot the trees on the site should also include measures for the further restoration of the soil. For example, in the formed pit it is recommended to make organic fertilizers mixed with the ground. For this, compost, manure, mulch, etc. is used. In addition to enriching the depleted soil layer with nutrients, such fertilizers are involved in the restoration of its structure.